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Akhlaq Mohammed Khan
Akhlaq Mohammad Khan 'Shahryar' (16 June 1936 – 13 February 2012), was an Indian academician, and a doyen of Urdu poetry in India.〔( Shahryar, Faraz recite at mushaira ) The Hindu, 5 August 2007.〕〔(Renowned Urdu Poet.. ) .milligazette.com. 16–30 September 2004.〕 As a Hindi film lyricist, he is best known for his lyrics in ''Gaman'' (1978) and '' Umrao Jaan'' (1981) directed by Muzaffar Ali. He retired as the head of Urdu Department at the Aligarh Muslim University, and thereafter he remained sought after name in ''mushairas'' or poetic gatherings, and also co-edited the literary magazine ''Sher-o-Hikmat''.〔
He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu for ''Khwab Ka Dar Band Hai'' (1987), and in 2008 he won the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award and only the fourth Urdu poet to win the award. He has been widely acknowledged as the finest exponent of modern Urdu poetry.
==Early life and education==
Shahryar was born at Aonla, Bareilly to a Muslim Rajput family.〔 His father Abu Mohammad Khan was posted as a Police Officer, though the family hailed from village Chaudera in Bulandshahr District, Uttar Pradesh. In his childhood days, Shahryar wanted to be an athlete but his father wanted him to join the police force. It is then that he ran away from home and was guided by Khaleel-Ur-Rehman Azmi, the eminent Urdu critic and poet. To earn a living, he started teaching Urdu fiction at Aligarh Muslim University where he later studied and got his PhD. He received his early education at Bulandshahr and later studied at Aligarh Muslim University.〔(Shahryar ) Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 5. Page 3950.〕
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